What Colours Do Emeralds Come In? A Complete Guide to Emerald Shades

In short: Emeralds come in a tight green spectrum — from light grassy yellow-green to deep bluish-green (the prized Muzo green from Colombia). The most valuable colour is vivid bluish-green with medium tone and high saturation (GIA grade vG/5/5). Mohs 7.5-8 hardness, though typical clarity carries inclusions. UK 2025 prices: £200-£800 per carat commercial; fine Colombian and Zambian stones reach £3,000-£15,000+ per carat above 2.00ct.

Emeralds have captivated people for centuries with their rich, vibrant colour. When most people think of emeralds, they picture a deep, glowing green — but did you know these gemstones actually come in a variety of shades? In this guide, we’ll answer the question: what colours do emeralds come in, why these colours vary, and how this affects the value of the stone.

Whether you’re shopping for an engagement ring, a special gift, or simply curious, understanding the colour variations of emeralds will help you make an informed choice.

What Is an Emerald?

Emeralds are a variety of the mineral beryl, known and loved for their signature green colour. What sets emeralds apart from other beryl gemstones, such as aquamarine or morganite, is their distinctive green or bluish-green hue.

Their unmistakable colour and natural inclusions make them one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world, frequently chosen for gemstone engagement rings and fine jewellery.

The Classic Colour: What Is Emerald Green?

When you hear the term emerald green, it refers to a rich, medium-to-dark green hue, often with a slight bluish tint. This is the colour most people associate with emeralds and is considered the most desirable. Emeralds with vivid, saturated green tones and minimal undertones of yellow or blue typically fetch the highest prices.