What Is a Padparadscha Sapphire? Discover the Rarest Sapphire of All
Padparadscha sapphires are among the most enchanting and rare gemstones, celebrated for their unique blend of pink and orange hues.
In short: Padparadscha is the rarest sapphire colour — a delicate pink-orange to orange-pink corundum (Mohs 9) named after the Sinhalese word for lotus flower. Most fine examples come from Sri Lanka and Madagascar. UK 2025 prices: £2,000-£5,000 per carat under 1.00ct, rising to £8,000-£25,000+ per carat above 2.00ct for fine colour. Lab-grown padparadschas offer identical chemistry and colour for 80-90% less.
The term "padparadscha" originates from the Sinhalese word for "lotus blossom," aptly describing the gem's delicate colour reminiscent of this beautiful flower.
Distinctive Colour Characteristics
What sets padparadscha sapphires apart is their striking colour—a harmonious mix of pink and orange tones.
The ideal padparadscha exhibits a perfect balance between these hues, neither too pink nor too orange.
This delicate interplay creates a salmon-like colour, often likened to the shades of a tropical sunset or the petals of a lotus blossom.
Origins and Sources
Historically, Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) has been the primary source of padparadscha sapphires.
The island's rich gem gravels have produced these coveted stones for centuries.
In recent times, deposits have also been found in Madagascar and Tanzania.
While Madagascan padparadschas tend to be more pink with a hint of orange, Sri Lankan specimens are often considered the benchmark for quality.
